पुरुषः स परः पार्थ भक्त्या लभ्यस्त्वनन्यया | यस्यान्तःस्थानि भूतानि येन सर्वमिदं ततम् ||८-२२||
puruṣaḥ sa paraḥ pārtha bhaktyā labhyastvananyayā . yasyāntaḥsthāni bhūtāni yena sarvamidaṃ tatam ||8-22||
Chapter 8 · Verse 22
Akshara Brahma Yoga
अक्षरब्रह्मयोग
In plain words
All the beings (effects) dwell within the Purusha (the Supreme Person the cause) because every effect rests within its cause. Just as the effect pot rests within its cause the clay so also all beings and the worlds rest within their cause the Purusha. Therefore the whole world is pervaded by the Purusha.
Translation
8.22 O son of Prtha, that supreme Person-in whom are included (all) the beings and by whom all this is pervaded-is, indeed, reached through one-pointed devotion. 8.22 That highest Purusha, O Arjuna, is attainable by unswerving devotion to Him alone within Whom all beings dwell and by Whom all this is pervaded. 8.22 O son of Prtha, sah, that; parah purusah, supreme, unsurpassable Person-(the word purusa) derived in the sense of 'residing in the heart' or 'all-pervasiveness'; that Person, compared to whom there is nothing superior-; yasya, in whom, in which Person; antahsthani, are included; bhutani, (all) the beings which are Its products-for a product remains inherent in its cause; and yena, by whom, by which Person; tatam, is pervaded; sarvam, all; idam, this, the Universe, as pot etc. are by space; is tu, indeed; labhyah, reached; through ananyaya, one-pointed; bhaktya, through devotion, characterized as Knowledge; ananyaya, which is one pointed, which relates to the Self. The Northern Path meant for the attainment of Braman by the yogis under discussion, who have superimposed the idea of Brahman on the syllable Om and who are destined to get Liberation in due course, has to be stated. Hence, in order to present the intended idea the verse, '(O best of the Bharata dynasty) of that time৷৷.at which,' etc. is being recited. The description of the Path of Return (in verse 25) is by way of praising the other Path (of Departure, in verse 24):
Meaning
All the beings (effects) dwell within the Purusha (the Supreme Person the cause) because every effect rests within its cause. Just as the effect pot rests within its cause the clay so also all beings and the worlds rest within their cause the Purusha. Therefore the whole world is pervaded by the Purusha. Sri Sankara explains exclusive devotion as Jnana or knowledge of the Self. Purusha is so called because everything is filled by It (derived from the Sanskrit root pur which means to fill) or because It rests in the body of all (derived from the Sanskrit root pur). None is higher than It and so It is the Supreme Person. (Cf. IX.4XI.38XV.6and7)
Word by word
पुरुषः Purusha सः that परः highest पार्थ O Partha भक्त्या by devotion लभ्यः is attainable तु verily अनन्यया without another object (unswerving) यस्य of whom अन्तःस्थानि dwelling within भूतानि beings येन by whom सर्वम् all इदम् this ततम् pervaded.