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Chapter 18

Chapter 18 · Verse 32

Moksha Sannyasa Yoga

मोक्षसंन्यासयोग

अधर्मं धर्ममिति या मन्यते तमसावृता | सर्वार्थान्विपरीतांश्च बुद्धिः सा पार्थ तामसी ||१८-३२||

adharmaṃ dharmamiti yā manyate tamasāvṛtā . sarvārthānviparītāṃśca buddhiḥ sā pārtha tāmasī ||18-32||

In plain words

That intellect which regards righteous acts as evil and considers right things to be false which treats everything in a contrary sense and looks upon virtues as if they were vices and takes everything that the scriptures declare to be good as being entirely wrong is Tamasic. It views all things in a perverted light. Thus.

Translation

18.32 That Buddhi, O Arjuna, which, enveloped in darkness, regards Adharma as Dharma and which reverses every value, is Tamasika.

Meaning

That intellect which regards righteous acts as evil and considers right things to be false which treats everything in a contrary sense and looks upon virtues as if they were vices and takes everything that the scriptures declare to be good as being entirely wrong is Tamasic. It views all things in a perverted light. Thus. O Arjuna. I have explained to thee the three aspects of the intellect. Now listen to the explanation of the characteristics of the three aspects of firmness.

Word by word

अधर्मम् Adharma धर्मम् Dharma इति thus या which मन्यते thinks तमसा by darkness आवृता enveloped सर्वार्थान् all things विपरीतान् perverted च and बुद्धिः intellect सा that पार्थ O Partha तामसी Tamasic (dark).