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Chapter 16

Chapter 16 · Verse 20

Daiva Sampad Vibhaga Yoga

दैवीसम्पद्विभागयोग

आसुरीं योनिमापन्ना मूढा जन्मनि जन्मनि | मामप्राप्यैव कौन्तेय ततो यान्त्यधमां गतिम् ||१६-२०||

āsurīṃ yonimāpannā mūḍhā janmani janmani . māmaprāpyaiva kaunteya tato yāntyadhamāṃ gatim ||16-20||

In plain words

These degraded Asuras are cast into the demoniacal wombs. They are reduced to the very lowest condition or the most appalling state. They are cast into utter darkness.

Translation

16.20 Fallen into demoniac wombs in birth after birth, these deluded men, not attaining Me, further sink down to the lowest level, O Arjuna.

Meaning

These degraded Asuras are cast into the demoniacal wombs. They are reduced to the very lowest condition or the most appalling state. They are cast into utter darkness. They fall into lower and yet lower wombs in response to their own satanic desires and actions and their extreme Tamasic nature. From the birth of a tiger they will get the birth of a serpent from a serpents they will get the birth of a wormfrom that they will get the birth of a tree etc. In Sanskrit the suffix Tara denotes comparative degree and Tama is superlative degree. These people get Nikrishtatama Yonis (the lowest wombs). They do not reach Me as their minds are filled with impurities as they do not tread the path of righteousness in accordance with the injunctions of the scriptures. The diabolical nature is inimical to spiritual progress. Therefore you will have to annihilate the evil tendencies by cultivating divine alities and the practice of regular meditation. Then and only then will you attain liberation.

Word by word

असुरीम् demoniacal योनिम् womb आपन्नाः entering into मूढाः deluded जन्मनि जन्मनि in birth after birth माम् Me अप्राप्य not attaining एव still कौन्तेय O son of Kunti (Arjuna) ततः than that यान्ति (they) fall into अधमाम् lower गतिम् condition (path or goal).