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Chapter 11

Chapter 11 · Verse 35

Vishwarupa Darsana Yoga

विश्वरूपदर्शनयोग

सञ्जय उवाच | एतच्छ्रुत्वा वचनं केशवस्य कृताञ्जलिर्वेपमानः किरीटी | नमस्कृत्वा भूय एवाह कृष्णं सगद्गदं भीतभीतः प्रणम्य ||११-३५||

sañjaya uvāca . etacchrutvā vacanaṃ keśavasya kṛtāñjalirvepamānaḥ kirīṭī . namaskṛtvā bhūya evāha kṛṣṇaṃ sagadgadaṃ bhītabhītaḥ praṇamya ||11-35||

In plain words

When anyone is in a state of extreme terror or joy he sheds tears on account of pain or exhilaration of spirits. Then his throat is choked and he stammers or speaks indistinctly or in a dull choked voice. Arjuna was extremely frightened when he saw the Cosmic Form and so he spoke in a stammering tone.

Translation

11.35 Sanjaya said Having heard this speech of Krsna, Arjuna did Him obeisance; and trembling with awe, he bowed down again, and with folded palms, and trembling, he spoke to Krsna in a choked voice.

Meaning

When anyone is in a state of extreme terror or joy he sheds tears on account of pain or exhilaration of spirits. Then his throat is choked and he stammers or speaks indistinctly or in a dull choked voice. Arjuna was extremely frightened when he saw the Cosmic Form and so he spoke in a stammering tone. There is great significane in Sanjayas words. He thought that Dhritarashtra might come to terms or make peace with the Pandavas when he knew that his sons would certainly be killed for want of proper support when Drona and Karna would be killed by Arjuna. He hoped that conseently there would be peace and happiness to both the parties. But Dhritarashtra was obstinate he did not listen to this suggestion on account of the force of destiny.

Word by word

एतत् that श्रुत्वा having heard वचनम् speech केशवस्य of Kesava कृताञ्जलिः with joined palms वेपमानः trembling किरीटि Arjuna नमस्कृत्वा prostrating (himself) भूयः again एव even आह addressed कृष्णम् to Krishna सगद्गदम् in a choked voice भीतभीतः overwhelmed with fear प्रणम्य having prostrated.